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vLLM/vllm/attention/backends/abstract.py
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Generic, Protocol, TypeVar
import torch
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import ColumnParallelLinear
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import QuantKey
class AttentionType:
"""
Attention type.
Use string to be compatible with `torch.compile`.
"""
DECODER = "decoder"
"""Decoder attention between previous layer Q/K/V."""
ENCODER = "encoder"
"""Encoder attention between previous layer Q/K/V for encoder-decoder."""
ENCODER_ONLY = "encoder_only"
"""Encoder attention between previous layer Q/K/V."""
ENCODER_DECODER = "encoder_decoder"
"""Attention between dec. Q and enc. K/V for encoder-decoder."""
class MultipleOf:
base: int
def __init__(self, base: int):
self.base = base
class AttentionBackend(ABC):
"""Abstract class for attention backends."""
# For some attention backends, we allocate an output tensor before
# calling the custom op. When piecewise cudagraph is enabled, this
# makes sure the output tensor is allocated inside the cudagraph.
accept_output_buffer: bool = False
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def get_name() -> str:
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def get_impl_cls() -> type["AttentionImpl"]:
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def get_metadata_cls() -> type["AttentionMetadata"]:
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def get_supported_kernel_block_size(cls) -> list[int | MultipleOf]:
return cls.get_impl_cls().get_supported_kernel_block_size()
@classmethod
def make_metadata(cls, *args, **kwargs) -> "AttentionMetadata":
return cls.get_metadata_cls()(*args, **kwargs)
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def get_builder_cls(): # -> Type["AttentionMetadataBuilder"]:
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def get_kv_cache_shape(
num_blocks: int,
block_size: int,
num_kv_heads: int,
head_size: int,
cache_dtype_str: str = "auto",
) -> tuple[int, ...]:
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
def get_kv_cache_stride_order() -> tuple[int, ...]:
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def full_cls_name(cls) -> tuple[str, str]:
return (cls.__module__, cls.__qualname__)
class AttentionMetadata:
pass
T = TypeVar("T", bound=AttentionMetadata)
class AttentionLayer(Protocol):
_q_scale: torch.Tensor
_k_scale: torch.Tensor
_v_scale: torch.Tensor
_q_scale_float: float
_k_scale_float: float
_v_scale_float: float
_prob_scale: torch.Tensor
def forward(
self,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
) -> torch.Tensor: ...
class AttentionImpl(ABC, Generic[T]):
# Whether the attention impl can return the softmax lse for decode.
# Some features like decode context parallelism require the softmax lse.
can_return_lse_for_decode: bool = False
# some attention backends might not always want to return lse
# even if they can return lse (for efficiency reasons)
need_to_return_lse_for_decode: bool = False
dcp_world_size: int
dcp_rank: int
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
# use __new__ so that all subclasses will call this
self = super().__new__(cls)
try:
from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import get_dcp_group
self.dcp_world_size = get_dcp_group().world_size
self.dcp_rank = get_dcp_group().rank_in_group
except AssertionError:
# DCP might not be initialized in testing
self.dcp_world_size = 1
self.dcp_rank = 0
self.need_to_return_lse_for_decode = (
self.dcp_world_size > 1 and self.can_return_lse_for_decode
)
return self
@abstractmethod
def __init__(
self,
num_heads: int,
head_size: int,
scale: float,
num_kv_heads: int | None = None,
alibi_slopes: list[float] | None = None,
sliding_window: int | None = None,
kv_cache_dtype: str = "auto",
logits_soft_cap: float | None = None,
attn_type: str = AttentionType.DECODER,
kv_sharing_target_layer_name: str | None = None,
) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
def get_supported_kernel_block_size() -> list[int | MultipleOf]:
# TODO: implement this function for all backends.
return [MultipleOf(1)]
@abstractmethod
def forward(
self,
layer: AttentionLayer,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
attn_metadata: T,
output: torch.Tensor | None = None,
output_scale: torch.Tensor | None = None,
output_block_scale: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError
def fused_output_quant_supported(self, quant_key: QuantKey):
"""
Does this attention implementation support fused output quantization.
This is used by the AttnFusionPass to only fuse output quantization
onto implementations that support it.
:param quant_key: QuantKey object that describes the quantization op
:return: is fusion supported for this type of quantization
"""
return False
def supports_quant_query_input(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if this attention implementation supports pre-quantized query input.
When True, the attention layer will quantize queries before passing them
to this backend, allowing torch.compile to fuse the quantization with
previous operations. This is typically supported when using FP8 KV cache
with compatible attention kernels (e.g., TRT-LLM).
TODO add support to more backends:
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/25584
Returns:
bool: True if the implementation can accept pre-quantized queries.
"""
return False
def process_weights_after_loading(self, act_dtype: torch.dtype):
pass
class MLAAttentionImpl(AttentionImpl[T], Generic[T]):
@abstractmethod
def __init__(
self,
num_heads: int,
head_size: int,
scale: float,
num_kv_heads: int,
alibi_slopes: list[float] | None,
sliding_window: int | None,
kv_cache_dtype: str,
logits_soft_cap: float | None,
attn_type: str,
kv_sharing_target_layer_name: str | None,
# MLA Specific Arguments
q_lora_rank: int | None,
kv_lora_rank: int,
qk_nope_head_dim: int,
qk_rope_head_dim: int,
qk_head_dim: int,
v_head_dim: int,
kv_b_proj: ColumnParallelLinear,
indexer: object | None = None,
) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def forward(
self,
layer: AttentionLayer,
hidden_states_or_cq: torch.Tensor,
kv_c_normed: torch.Tensor,
k_pe: torch.Tensor,
kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
attn_metadata: T,
output: torch.Tensor | None = None,
output_scale: torch.Tensor | None = None,
output_block_scale: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError
def is_quantized_kv_cache(kv_cache_dtype: str) -> bool:
return kv_cache_dtype != "auto"