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vLLM/vllm/utils/deep_gemm.py
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""Compatibility wrapper for DeepGEMM API changes.
Users of vLLM should always import **only** these wrappers.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import functools
import importlib
from typing import Any, Callable, NoReturn
import torch
import vllm.envs as envs
from vllm.utils import cuda_get_device_properties, has_deep_gemm
@functools.cache
def is_blackwell_deep_gemm_used() -> bool:
"""Return ``True`` if vLLM is configured to use DeepGEMM on a
Blackwell-class GPU.
"""
if not (envs.VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM and has_deep_gemm()
and _per_block_cast_impl is not None):
return False
return cuda_get_device_properties(0, ("major", ))[0] == 10
def _missing(*_: Any, **__: Any) -> NoReturn:
"""Placeholder for unavailable DeepGEMM backend."""
raise RuntimeError(
"DeepGEMM backend is not available. Please install the `deep_gemm` "
"package to enable FP8 kernels.")
def _resolve_symbol(module, new: str, old: str) -> Callable[..., Any] | None:
"""Return the *new* symbol if it exists, otherwise the *old* one."""
if hasattr(module, new):
return getattr(module, new)
if hasattr(module, old):
return getattr(module, old)
return None
if not has_deep_gemm():
_fp8_gemm_nt_impl: Callable[..., Any] | None = None
_grouped_impl: Callable[..., Any] | None = None
_grouped_masked_impl: Callable[..., Any] | None = None
_per_block_cast_impl: Callable[..., Any] | None = None
else:
_dg = importlib.import_module("deep_gemm") # type: ignore
_fp8_gemm_nt_impl = _resolve_symbol(
_dg,
"fp8_gemm_nt",
"gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt",
)
_grouped_impl = _resolve_symbol(
_dg,
"m_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous",
"m_grouped_gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt_contiguous",
)
_grouped_masked_impl = _resolve_symbol(
_dg,
"fp8_m_grouped_gemm_nt_masked",
"m_grouped_gemm_fp8_fp8_bf16_nt_masked",
)
# Try to get per_token_cast_to_fp8 from DeepGEMM math utils.
try:
_math_mod = importlib.import_module(
"deep_gemm.utils.math") # type: ignore
_per_block_cast_impl = getattr(_math_mod, "per_block_cast_to_fp8",
None)
except ModuleNotFoundError:
_per_block_cast_impl = None
def fp8_gemm_nt(*args, **kwargs):
if _fp8_gemm_nt_impl is None:
return _missing(*args, **kwargs)
return _fp8_gemm_nt_impl(*args, **kwargs)
def m_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous(*args, **kwargs):
if _grouped_impl is None:
return _missing(*args, **kwargs)
return _grouped_impl(*args, **kwargs)
def fp8_m_grouped_gemm_nt_masked(*args, **kwargs):
if _grouped_masked_impl is None:
return _missing(*args, **kwargs)
return _grouped_masked_impl(*args, **kwargs)
def per_block_cast_to_fp8(x, *args, **kwargs):
if _per_block_cast_impl is not None and is_blackwell_deep_gemm_used():
return _per_block_cast_impl(x)
# TODO: refactor the `per_block_cast_to_fp8` from tests to vllm utils
from tests.kernels.quant_utils import per_block_cast_to_fp8 as _pbcf
return _pbcf(x, *args, **kwargs)
def calc_diff(x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor):
"""Return a global difference metric for unit tests.
DeepGEMM kernels on Blackwell/B200 currently exhibit noticeable per-element
error, causing ``torch.testing.assert_close`` to fail. Instead of checking
every element, we compute a cosine-style similarity over the whole tensor
and report ``1 - sim``. Once kernel accuracy improves this helper can be
removed.
"""
x, y = x.double(), y.double()
denominator = (x * x + y * y).sum()
sim = 2 * (x * y).sum() / denominator
return 1 - sim
__all__ = [
"calc_diff",
"fp8_gemm_nt",
"m_grouped_fp8_gemm_nt_contiguous",
"fp8_m_grouped_gemm_nt_masked",
"per_block_cast_to_fp8",
"is_blackwell_deep_gemm_used",
]