Files
vLLM/vllm/multimodal/processing.py
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1195 lines
38 KiB
Python

import pickle
import re
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import defaultdict
from collections.abc import Callable, ItemsView, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Any, NamedTuple, Optional, Protocol, TypeVar, Union
import numpy as np
import numpy.typing as npt
import torch
from blake3 import blake3
from PIL import Image
from transformers import BatchFeature, ProcessorMixin
from vllm.inputs import DummyData, InputProcessingContext
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer import AnyTokenizer, MistralTokenizer
from vllm.utils import LRUCache, flatten_2d_lists, full_groupby
from .inputs import (MultiModalDataDict, MultiModalFieldConfig,
MultiModalInputsV2, MultiModalKwargs,
MultiModalKwargsItem, PlaceholderRange)
from .parse import MultiModalDataItems, MultiModalDataParser
logger = init_logger(__name__)
_S = TypeVar("_S", str, list[int])
_PromptSeq = Union[str, list[int]]
@dataclass
class PromptReplacement:
modality: str
"""The modality for which the replacement is made."""
target: _PromptSeq
"""The text or token sequence to find and replace."""
replacement: Union[Callable[[int], _PromptSeq],
_PromptSeq] = field(repr=False)
"""
Given the index of the processed item within :attr:`modality`, output the
replacement text or token sequence.
For convenience, you can pass in the replacement instead of a function
if it does not depend on the input.
"""
def bind(self, tokenizer: AnyTokenizer) -> "_BoundPromptReplacement":
return _BoundPromptReplacement(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
modality=self.modality,
_target=self.target,
_replacement=self.replacement,
)
def _encode(
tokenizer: AnyTokenizer,
text: str,
*,
add_special_tokens: bool = False,
) -> list[int]:
"""
Backend-agnostic equivalent of HF's
:code:`tokenizer.encode(text, add_special_tokens=...)`.
"""
if isinstance(tokenizer, MistralTokenizer):
return tokenizer.tokenizer.encode(text,
bos=add_special_tokens,
eos=add_special_tokens)
return tokenizer.encode(text, add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens)
@lru_cache(maxsize=2048)
def _cached_encode(
tokenizer: AnyTokenizer,
text: str,
*,
add_special_tokens: bool = False,
) -> list[int]:
return _encode(tokenizer, text, add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens)
def _decode(
tokenizer: AnyTokenizer,
token_ids: list[int],
*,
skip_special_tokens: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
Backend-agnostic equivalent of HF's
:code:`tokenizer.decode(token_ids, skip_special_tokens=...)`.
"""
return tokenizer.decode(token_ids, skip_special_tokens=skip_special_tokens)
@lru_cache(maxsize=2048)
def _cached_decode(
tokenizer: AnyTokenizer,
token_ids: tuple[int, ...],
*,
skip_special_tokens: bool = False,
) -> str:
return _decode(tokenizer,
list(token_ids),
skip_special_tokens=skip_special_tokens)
class _HasModalityAttr(Protocol):
modality: str
class _HasModalityProp(Protocol):
@property
def modality(self) -> str:
...
_M = TypeVar("_M", bound=Union[_HasModalityAttr, _HasModalityProp])
def full_groupby_modality(values: Iterable[_M]) -> ItemsView[str, list[_M]]:
"""Convenience function to apply :func:`full_groupby` based on modality."""
return full_groupby(values, key=lambda x: x.modality)
@dataclass
class _BoundPromptSequence:
tokenizer: AnyTokenizer = field(repr=False)
_text: Optional[str]
_token_ids: Optional[list[int]]
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
if self._text is None and self._token_ids is None:
raise ValueError("At least one of 'text' and 'token_ids' must be "
"specified")
@property
def text(self) -> str:
if self._text is None:
assert self._token_ids is not None
self._text = _cached_decode(self.tokenizer, tuple(self._token_ids))
return self._text
@property
def token_ids(self) -> list[int]:
if self._token_ids is None:
assert self._text is not None
self._token_ids = _cached_encode(self.tokenizer, self._text)
return self._token_ids
@dataclass
class _BoundPromptReplacement:
tokenizer: AnyTokenizer = field(repr=False)
modality: str
_target: _PromptSeq
_replacement: Union[Callable[[int], _PromptSeq],
_PromptSeq] = field(repr=False)
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
self._replacement_cache = dict[int, _BoundPromptSequence]()
@property
def target(self) -> _BoundPromptSequence:
target = self._target
return _BoundPromptSequence(
tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
_text=target if isinstance(target, str) else None,
_token_ids=target if isinstance(target, list) else None,
)
def get_replacement(self, item_idx: int) -> _BoundPromptSequence:
replacement = self._replacement
if callable(replacement):
cache_key = item_idx
if cache_key in self._replacement_cache:
return self._replacement_cache[cache_key]
replacement = replacement(item_idx)
else:
cache_key = None
bound_replacement = _BoundPromptSequence(
tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
_text=replacement if isinstance(replacement, str) else None,
_token_ids=replacement if isinstance(replacement, list) else None,
)
if cache_key is not None:
self._replacement_cache[cache_key] = bound_replacement
return bound_replacement
class _TokenMatch(NamedTuple):
start_idx: int
end_idx: int
def iter_token_matches(
token_ids: list[int],
match_ids: list[int],
) -> Iterable[_TokenMatch]:
"""
Yield each occurrence of :code:`match_ids` in :code:`token_ids`.
Note that empty matches are ignored.
"""
prompt_len = len(token_ids)
match_len = len(match_ids)
if match_len == 0:
return
start_idx = 0
while start_idx < prompt_len - match_len + 1:
end_idx = start_idx + match_len
if token_ids[start_idx:end_idx] == match_ids:
yield _TokenMatch(start_idx=start_idx, end_idx=end_idx)
# Exclude overlapping matches
start_idx = end_idx
else:
start_idx += 1
@dataclass(repr=False)
class _PromptReplacementMatch(ABC):
prompt_repl: _BoundPromptReplacement
@property
def modality(self) -> str:
return self.prompt_repl.modality
@property
@abstractmethod
def start_idx(self) -> int:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
@abstractmethod
def end_idx(self) -> int:
raise NotImplementedError
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (f"{type(self).__name__}(modality={self.modality!r}, "
f"start_idx={self.start_idx!r}, end_idx={self.end_idx!r})")
@dataclass(repr=False)
class _PromptReplacementTokenMatch(_PromptReplacementMatch):
match: _TokenMatch
@property
def start_idx(self) -> int:
return self.match.start_idx
@property
def end_idx(self) -> int:
return self.match.end_idx
@dataclass(repr=False)
class _PromptReplacementTextMatch(_PromptReplacementMatch):
match: re.Match[str]
@property
def start_idx(self) -> int:
return self.match.start()
@property
def end_idx(self) -> int:
return self.match.end()
class _PlaceholderInfo(NamedTuple):
modality: str
start_idx: int
replacement: list[int]
@property
def length(self) -> int:
return len(self.replacement)
def to_range(self) -> PlaceholderRange:
return PlaceholderRange(
offset=self.start_idx,
length=self.length,
)
def find_token_matches(
prompt: list[int],
prompt_repls: Sequence[_BoundPromptReplacement],
) -> list[_PromptReplacementTokenMatch]:
"""Return each target of :code:`prompt_repls` found in :code:`prompt`."""
return [
_PromptReplacementTokenMatch(prompt_repl, match)
for prompt_repl in prompt_repls
for match in iter_token_matches(prompt, prompt_repl.target.token_ids)
]
def find_text_matches(
prompt: str,
prompt_repls: Sequence[_BoundPromptReplacement],
) -> list[_PromptReplacementTextMatch]:
"""Return each target of :code:`prompt_repls` found in :code:`prompt`."""
return [
_PromptReplacementTextMatch(prompt_repl, match)
for prompt_repl in prompt_repls
for match in re.finditer(re.escape(prompt_repl.target.text), prompt)
]
def _resolve_matches(
prompt: _PromptSeq,
matches: Sequence[_PromptReplacementMatch],
) -> list[_PromptReplacementMatch]:
"""
Resolve :code:`matches` to ensure that there are no overlapping matches,
and sort them such that earlier matches take priority over later ones.
"""
seen_matches: list[Optional[_PromptReplacementMatch]] = [None
] * len(prompt)
for match in matches:
for idx in range(match.start_idx, match.end_idx):
if seen_matches[idx] is not None:
raise ValueError("Found overlapping matches "
f"({seen_matches[idx]} and {match}) "
f"at index={idx} of prompt={prompt}")
seen_matches[idx] = match
return sorted(matches, key=lambda x: x.start_idx)
def _replace_matches(
prompt: _S,
matches: Sequence[_PromptReplacementMatch],
mm_item_counts: Mapping[str, int],
) -> list[_S]:
out_seqs = list[_S]()
prev_end_idx = 0
next_idx_by_modality = defaultdict[str, int](lambda: 0)
for match in _resolve_matches(prompt, matches):
modality = match.modality
item_idx = next_idx_by_modality[modality]
if item_idx >= mm_item_counts.get(modality, 0):
continue
start_idx = match.start_idx
end_idx = match.end_idx
repl_info = match.prompt_repl
replacement = repl_info.get_replacement(item_idx)
if isinstance(prompt, str):
repl_seq = replacement.text
out_seqs.append(prompt[prev_end_idx:start_idx] + repl_seq)
else:
repl_seq = replacement.token_ids
out_seqs.append(prompt[prev_end_idx:start_idx] + repl_seq)
prev_end_idx = end_idx
next_idx_by_modality[modality] += 1
out_seqs.append(prompt[prev_end_idx:])
return out_seqs
def replace_token_matches(
prompt: list[int],
matches: Sequence[_PromptReplacementTokenMatch],
mm_item_counts: Mapping[str, int],
) -> list[int]:
"""Apply :code:`prompt_repls` to :code:`prompt`."""
if not matches:
return prompt
token_id_seqs = _replace_matches(prompt, matches, mm_item_counts)
return flatten_2d_lists(token_id_seqs)
def replace_text_matches(
prompt: str,
matches: Sequence[_PromptReplacementTextMatch],
mm_item_counts: Mapping[str, int],
) -> str:
"""Apply :code:`prompt_repls` to :code:`prompt`."""
if not matches:
return prompt
texts = _replace_matches(prompt, matches, mm_item_counts)
return "".join(texts)
def _iter_modality_placeholders(
prompt: list[int],
modality: str,
modality_repls: Sequence[_BoundPromptReplacement],
modal_item_count: int,
) -> Iterable[_PlaceholderInfo]:
if modal_item_count == 0:
return
prompt_len = len(prompt)
item_index = 0
start_idx = 0
while start_idx < prompt_len:
found = False
for repl_info in modality_repls:
replacement = repl_info.get_replacement(item_index)
repl_tokens = replacement.token_ids
repl_len = len(repl_tokens)
end_idx = start_idx + repl_len
if repl_len == 0 or end_idx > prompt_len:
continue
if prompt[start_idx:end_idx] == repl_tokens:
yield _PlaceholderInfo(
modality=modality,
start_idx=start_idx,
replacement=repl_tokens,
)
item_index += 1
if item_index >= modal_item_count:
return
# Exclude overlapping matches
start_idx = end_idx
found = True
break
if not found:
start_idx += 1
def iter_placeholders(
prompt_repls: Sequence[_BoundPromptReplacement],
prompt: list[int],
mm_item_counts: Mapping[str, int],
) -> Iterable[_PlaceholderInfo]:
"""
Yield each set of placeholder tokens found in :code:`prompt`.
Note that empty matches are ignored.
"""
repls_by_modality = dict(full_groupby_modality(prompt_repls))
for modality, modal_item_count in mm_item_counts.items():
if modality in repls_by_modality:
yield from _iter_modality_placeholders(
prompt,
modality,
repls_by_modality[modality],
modal_item_count,
)
@dataclass
class ProcessorInputs:
"""Keyword arguments to :meth:`BaseMultiModalProcessor`."""
prompt_text: str
mm_data: MultiModalDataDict
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
class ProcessingCache:
def __init__(self, capacity: int) -> None:
super().__init__()
# DEBUG: Set to None to disable
self.debug_cache_hit_ratio_steps: Optional[int] = None
self._cache = LRUCache[str, MultiModalKwargsItem](capacity)
def _maybe_log_cache_stats(self) -> None:
steps = self.debug_cache_hit_ratio_steps
if not steps:
return
cache_stats = self._cache.stat()
if cache_stats.total % steps == 0:
logger.debug("ProcessingCache: hit_ratio = %.2f",
cache_stats.hit_ratio)
def _serialize_item(self, obj: object) -> bytes:
# Simple cases
if isinstance(obj, str):
return obj.encode("utf-8")
if isinstance(obj, bytes):
return obj
if isinstance(obj, Image.Image):
return obj.tobytes()
# Convertible to NumPy arrays
if isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor):
obj = obj.numpy()
if isinstance(obj, (int, float)):
obj = np.array(obj)
if isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
return obj.tobytes()
logger.warning(
"No serialization method found for %s. "
"Falling back to pickle.", type(obj))
return pickle.dumps(obj)
def _item_to_bytes(
self,
key: str,
obj: object,
) -> Iterable[tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
# Recursive cases
if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
for i, elem in enumerate(obj):
yield from self._item_to_bytes(f"{key}.{i}", elem)
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
for k, v in obj.items():
yield from self._item_to_bytes(f"{key}.{k}", v)
else:
key_bytes = self._serialize_item(key)
value_bytes = self._serialize_item(obj)
yield key_bytes, value_bytes
def _hash_kwargs(self, **kwargs: object) -> str:
hasher = blake3()
for k, v in kwargs.items():
for k_bytes, v_bytes in self._item_to_bytes(k, v):
hasher.update(k_bytes)
hasher.update(v_bytes)
return hasher.hexdigest()
def get(
self,
model_id: str,
modality: str,
input_item: object,
input_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> Optional[MultiModalKwargsItem]:
"""
Get a processed multi-modal item from the cache
according to its dependencies, including:
- The model ID
- The modality of the item
- The original data item passed to the HF processor
- The configuration options of the HF processor
"""
self._maybe_log_cache_stats()
cache_key = self._hash_kwargs(model_id=model_id,
**{modality: input_item},
**input_kwargs)
return self._cache.get(cache_key)
def put(
self,
model_id: str,
modality: str,
input_item: object,
input_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
output_kwargs: MultiModalKwargsItem,
) -> None:
"""
Put a processed multi-modal item into the cache
according to its dependencies (see :meth:`get`).
"""
cache_key = self._hash_kwargs(model_id=model_id,
**{modality: input_item},
**input_kwargs)
self._cache.put(cache_key, output_kwargs)
class BaseMultiModalProcessor(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class to process multi-modal inputs to be used in vLLM.
"""
def __init__(self,
ctx: InputProcessingContext,
*,
cache: Optional[ProcessingCache] = None,
enable_sanity_checks: bool = True) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.ctx = ctx
self.cache = cache
self.enable_sanity_checks = enable_sanity_checks
def __call__(
self,
prompt: str,
mm_data: MultiModalDataDict,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> MultiModalInputsV2:
return self.apply(prompt, mm_data, hf_processor_mm_kwargs)
@abstractmethod
def get_supported_mm_limits(self) -> Mapping[str, Optional[int]]:
"""
Return the maximum supported number of items for each modality.
A value of `None` means unlimited number of items.
Omitting a modality from the returned dictionary means that
it is not supported at all.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def get_mm_max_tokens_per_item(self) -> Mapping[str, int]:
"""
Get the maximum possible number of tokens per data item
for each modality.
The dictionary returned by this method should have the same
keys as that returned by :meth:`get_supported_mm_limits`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def _get_data_parser(self) -> MultiModalDataParser:
"""
Construct a data parser to preprocess multi-modal data items
before passing them to :meth:`_get_hf_mm_data`.
You can support additional modalities by creating a subclass
of :class:`MultiModalDataParser` that has additional subparsers.
"""
return MultiModalDataParser()
def _get_hf_processor(self) -> ProcessorMixin:
"""
Subclasses can add keyword arguments to this method to accept
additional kwargs from model config or user inputs.
"""
return self.ctx.get_hf_processor()
def _get_tokenizer(self) -> AnyTokenizer:
return self.ctx.tokenizer
def _to_mm_items(
self,
mm_data: MultiModalDataDict,
) -> MultiModalDataItems:
"""
Normalize :class:`MultiModalDataDict` to :class:`MultiModalDataItems`
before passing them to :meth:`_get_hf_mm_data`.
"""
parser = self._get_data_parser()
mm_items = parser.parse_mm_data(mm_data)
mm_limits = self.ctx.get_mm_config().limit_per_prompt
for modality, items in mm_items.items():
limit = mm_limits.get(modality, 1)
if len(items) > limit:
raise ValueError(
f"You set {modality}={limit} (or defaulted to 1) in "
f"`--limit-mm-per-prompt`, but passed {len(items)} "
f"{modality} items in the same prompt.")
return mm_items
@abstractmethod
def _get_mm_fields_config(
self,
hf_inputs: BatchFeature,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> Mapping[str, MultiModalFieldConfig]:
"""Given the HF-processed data, output the metadata of each field."""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def _get_prompt_replacements(
self,
mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
out_mm_kwargs: MultiModalKwargs,
) -> list[PromptReplacement]:
"""
Given the original multi-modal items for this modality
and HF-processed data, output the replacements to perform.
Notes:
- You should not assume that HF processor always performs prompt
replacement: in :meth:`_apply_hf_processor_missing`, this method
is called on text-only and multimodal-only inputs separately,
instead of passing them in the same call.
- The replacement information returned by this method is also used
to determine the placeholder token positions for each multi-modal
item.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def _find_placeholders(
self,
all_prompt_repls: Sequence[_BoundPromptReplacement],
new_token_ids: list[int],
mm_item_counts: Mapping[str, int],
) -> list[_PlaceholderInfo]:
return list(
iter_placeholders(all_prompt_repls, new_token_ids, mm_item_counts))
def _get_hf_mm_data(
self,
mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
processor_data = dict[str, Any]()
passthrough_data = dict[str, Any]()
for items in mm_items.values():
processor_data.update(items.get_processor_data())
passthrough_data.update(items.get_passthrough_data())
return processor_data, passthrough_data
def _call_hf_processor(
self,
prompt: str,
# Not to be confused with `mm_data` in `self.apply`.
# This refers to the data to be passed to HF processor.
mm_data: Mapping[str, object],
mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Call the HF processor on the prompt text and
associated multi-modal data.
"""
return self.ctx.call_hf_processor(
self._get_hf_processor(**mm_kwargs),
dict(text=prompt, **mm_data),
mm_kwargs,
)
def _apply_hf_processor(
self,
prompt_text: str,
mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> tuple[list[int], MultiModalKwargs]:
"""
Wrapper of :meth:`_call_hf_processor` that applies
additional pre-processing and post-processing.
"""
processor_data, passthrough_data = self._get_hf_mm_data(mm_items)
processed_data = self._call_hf_processor(
prompt=prompt_text,
mm_data=processor_data,
mm_kwargs=hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
)
processed_data.update(passthrough_data)
prompt_ids, = processed_data.pop("input_ids").tolist()
mm_kwargs = MultiModalKwargs.from_hf_inputs(
processed_data,
self._get_mm_fields_config(processed_data, hf_processor_mm_kwargs),
)
return prompt_ids, mm_kwargs
def _apply_hf_processor_missing(
self,
prompt_text: str,
mm_missing_data_items: MultiModalDataItems,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
):
"""
Apply the HF processor on the full prompt text, but only on the
multi-modal data that are missing from the cache.
Note:
We pass prompt text and multi-modal data into the HF processor
in separate calls to avoid HF prompt replacement being done for
cached items; instead, we rely on our own prompt replacement logic
(:meth:`_get_prompt_replacements`) for the full text.
"""
mm_missing_counts = mm_missing_data_items.get_all_counts()
prompt_ids, _ = self._apply_hf_processor(
prompt_text=prompt_text,
mm_items=MultiModalDataItems({}),
hf_processor_mm_kwargs={},
)
# Some HF processors (e.g. Qwen2-VL) expect corresponding
# multi-modal tokens to be in the prompt text
dummy_inputs = self._get_dummy_mm_inputs(mm_missing_counts)
_, mm_missing_kwargs = self._apply_hf_processor(
prompt_text=dummy_inputs.prompt_text,
mm_items=mm_missing_data_items,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs=hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
)
return prompt_ids, mm_missing_kwargs
def _cached_apply_hf_processor(
self,
prompt_text: str,
mm_data_items: MultiModalDataItems,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> tuple[list[int], MultiModalKwargs]:
"""
Apply the HF processor on the full prompt text,
caching the results and reusing cached results.
"""
cache = self.cache
model_id = self.ctx.model_config.model
_, passthrough_data = self._get_hf_mm_data(mm_data_items)
if cache is None or passthrough_data:
return self._apply_hf_processor(
prompt_text=prompt_text,
mm_items=mm_data_items,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs=hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
)
mm_maybe_cached_kw_items = {
modality: [
cache.get(model_id, modality, item, hf_processor_mm_kwargs)
for item in items
]
for modality, items in mm_data_items.items()
}
mm_missing_idxs = {
modality:
[idx for idx, item in enumerate(kw_items) if item is None]
for modality, kw_items in mm_maybe_cached_kw_items.items()
}
mm_missing_data = {
modality: [mm_data_items[modality][idx] for idx in idxs]
for modality, idxs in mm_missing_idxs.items()
}
mm_missing_data_items = self._to_mm_items(mm_missing_data)
prompt_ids, mm_missing_kwargs = self._apply_hf_processor_missing(
prompt_text=prompt_text,
mm_missing_data_items=mm_missing_data_items,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs=hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
)
mm_missing_next_idx = {
modality: 0
for modality in mm_missing_data_items
}
merged_kw_items = list[MultiModalKwargsItem]()
for modality, kw_items in mm_maybe_cached_kw_items.items():
for idx, kw_item in enumerate(kw_items):
if kw_item is None:
kw_item = mm_missing_kwargs.get_item(
modality,
mm_missing_next_idx[modality],
)
cache.put(
model_id,
modality,
mm_data_items[modality][idx],
hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
kw_item,
)
mm_missing_next_idx[modality] += 1
merged_kw_items.append(kw_item)
if self.enable_sanity_checks:
mm_missing_counts = mm_missing_data_items.get_all_counts()
assert all(
item_count == mm_missing_counts[modality]
for modality, item_count in mm_missing_next_idx.items()), dict(
mm_missing_next_idx=mm_missing_next_idx,
mm_missing_counts=mm_missing_counts)
mm_kwargs = MultiModalKwargs.from_items(merged_kw_items)
if self.enable_sanity_checks:
mm_item_counts = mm_data_items.get_all_counts()
for modality, item_count in mm_item_counts.items():
for item_idx in range(item_count):
try:
mm_kwargs.get_item(modality, item_idx)
except Exception as e:
# Make it easy to set a breakpoint in the debugger
raise e
return prompt_ids, mm_kwargs
def _bind_prompt_replacements(
self,
prompt_repls: list[PromptReplacement],
) -> list[_BoundPromptReplacement]:
tokenizer = self._get_tokenizer()
return [prompt_repl.bind(tokenizer) for prompt_repl in prompt_repls]
def _always_apply_prompt_replacements(self) -> bool:
"""
A flag which can be overridden so that
:meth:`_apply_prompt_replacements` is always called even if we
detect that HF has performed processing via :meth:`_find_placeholders`.
This is useful in cases where :meth:`_find_placeholders` cannot be
reliably used to detect whether HF has performed processing or not.
"""
return False
def _apply_prompt_replacements(
self,
token_ids: list[int],
prompt_repls: Sequence[_BoundPromptReplacement],
mm_item_counts: Mapping[str, int],
) -> tuple[list[int], str, list[_PlaceholderInfo]]:
tokenizer = self._get_tokenizer()
token_matches = find_token_matches(token_ids, prompt_repls)
mm_match_counts = {
modality: len(matches)
for modality, matches in full_groupby_modality(token_matches)
}
# If the search text does not represent a special token,
# it may have different token IDs in the prompt, because
# the tokens may go across the boundaries of the search text.
# ----
# e.g. when searching for "foo" in "food", if "food" itself makes
# up a token, then the token ID of "foo" will not appear at all
# ----
# Since it is inefficient to search for all possible tokenizations
# of the search text in the prompt, we instead perform string
# replacement on the decoded token IDs, then encode them back.
if all(
mm_match_counts.get(modality, 0) >= item_count
for modality, item_count in mm_item_counts.items()
): # yapf: disable
token_ids = replace_token_matches(
token_ids,
token_matches,
mm_item_counts,
)
text = _decode(tokenizer, token_ids)
matched_repls = [match.prompt_repl for match in token_matches]
else:
text = _decode(tokenizer, token_ids)
text_matches = find_text_matches(text, prompt_repls)
text = replace_text_matches(
text,
text_matches,
mm_item_counts,
)
token_ids = _encode(tokenizer, text)
matched_repls = [match.prompt_repl for match in text_matches]
placeholders = self._find_placeholders(matched_repls, token_ids,
mm_item_counts)
return token_ids, text, placeholders
def apply(
self,
prompt_text: str,
mm_data: MultiModalDataDict,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> MultiModalInputsV2:
"""
Process multi-modal inputs to be used in vLLM.
The main steps are:
1. Apply HF Processor on prompt text and multi-modal data together,
outputting token IDs and processed tensors.
2. Find and replace sequences in the token IDs with placeholder tokens.
The number of placeholder tokens equals the feature size of the
multi-modal data outputted by the multi-modal encoder.
3. Extract information about the placeholder tokens from the
processed token IDs.
"""
mm_items = self._to_mm_items(mm_data)
prompt_ids, mm_kwargs = self._cached_apply_hf_processor(
prompt_text,
mm_items,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
)
unbound_prompt_repls = self._get_prompt_replacements(
mm_items,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
mm_kwargs,
)
prompt_repls = self._bind_prompt_replacements(unbound_prompt_repls)
# If HF processor already inserts placeholder tokens,
# there is no need for us to insert them
mm_item_counts = mm_items.get_all_counts()
all_placeholders = self._find_placeholders(prompt_repls, prompt_ids,
mm_item_counts)
if all_placeholders and not self._always_apply_prompt_replacements():
tokenizer = self._get_tokenizer()
prompt_text = _decode(tokenizer, prompt_ids)
else:
(
prompt_ids,
prompt_text,
all_placeholders,
) = self._apply_prompt_replacements(
prompt_ids,
prompt_repls,
mm_item_counts,
)
mm_placeholders = dict[str, list[PlaceholderRange]]()
err_suffix = ("This suggests a problem with your implementation of "
"the merged multi-modal processor for this model, "
"particularly in the `_get_prompt_replacements` method.")
for modality, placeholders in full_groupby_modality(all_placeholders):
if modality not in mm_items:
raise AssertionError(
f"Expected no placeholders for {modality=}, "
f"but found {placeholders=}. Input items: {mm_items}"
f"\n{err_suffix}")
if len(placeholders) != len(mm_items[modality]):
raise AssertionError(
f"Expected length of {placeholders=} for {modality=} "
f"to equal that of input items: {mm_items[modality]}"
f"\n{err_suffix}")
mm_placeholders[modality] = [
item.to_range() for item in placeholders
]
return MultiModalInputsV2(
type="multimodal",
prompt=prompt_text,
prompt_token_ids=prompt_ids,
mm_kwargs=mm_kwargs,
mm_placeholders=mm_placeholders,
)
def _get_dummy_audios(
self,
*,
length: int,
num_audios: int,
) -> list[npt.NDArray]:
audio = np.zeros((length, ))
return [audio] * num_audios
def _get_dummy_images(
self,
*,
width: int,
height: int,
num_images: int,
) -> list[Image.Image]:
image = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), color=0)
return [image] * num_images
def _get_dummy_videos(
self,
*,
width: int,
height: int,
num_frames: int,
num_videos: int,
) -> list[npt.NDArray]:
video = np.zeros((num_frames, width, height, 3))
return [video] * num_videos
@abstractmethod
def _get_dummy_mm_inputs(
self,
mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
) -> ProcessorInputs:
"""
Build the multi-modal portion of the input which, after processing,
results in `mm_max_tokens` in :meth:`get_dummy_data`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def _get_and_validate_dummy_mm_counts(self) -> Mapping[str, int]:
mm_limit_per_prompt = self.ctx.get_mm_config().limit_per_prompt
supported_mm_limits = self.get_supported_mm_limits()
mm_limits = {
modality: mm_limit_per_prompt.get(modality, 1)
for modality in supported_mm_limits
}
for modality, supported_limit in supported_mm_limits.items():
limit = mm_limits[modality]
if supported_limit is not None and supported_limit < limit:
raise ValueError(
f"You set {modality}={limit} (or defaulted to 1) in "
f"`--limit-mm-per-prompt`, but this model only supports "
f"at most {supported_limit} {modality} items.")
return mm_limits
def get_dummy_data(self, seq_len: int) -> DummyData:
# Avoid circular import
from vllm.sequence import SequenceData
mm_counts = self._get_and_validate_dummy_mm_counts()
mm_max_tokens_per_item = self.get_mm_max_tokens_per_item()
if mm_counts.keys() != mm_max_tokens_per_item.keys():
raise AssertionError(
"The keys returned by `get_supported_mm_limits`"
f"({set(mm_counts.keys())}) should be the same as those "
"returned by `get_mm_max_tokens_per_item` "
f"({set(mm_max_tokens_per_item.keys())})")
processor_inputs = self._get_dummy_mm_inputs(mm_counts)
mm_inputs = self.apply(
prompt_text=processor_inputs.prompt_text,
mm_data=processor_inputs.mm_data,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs=processor_inputs.hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
)
prompt_token_ids = mm_inputs["prompt_token_ids"]
placeholders_by_modality = mm_inputs["mm_placeholders"]
total_placeholders_by_modality = {
modality: sum(item["length"] for item in placeholders)
for modality, placeholders in placeholders_by_modality.items()
}
expected_placeholders_by_modality = {
modality: mm_max_tokens_per_item[modality] * mm_counts[modality]
for modality in placeholders_by_modality
}
if total_placeholders_by_modality != expected_placeholders_by_modality:
raise AssertionError(
f"The processed dummy data has a total of "
f"{total_placeholders_by_modality} placeholder tokens, which "
f"is not the expected {expected_placeholders_by_modality} "
"tokens.")
total_len = len(prompt_token_ids)
if total_len > seq_len:
logger.warning(
"The context length (%d) of the model is too short "
"to hold the multi-modal embeddings in the worst case "
"(%d tokens in total, out of which %s are reserved for "
"multi-modal embeddings). This may cause certain multi-modal "
"inputs to fail during inference, even when the input text is "
"short. To avoid this, you should increase `max_model_len`, "
"reduce `max_num_seqs`, and/or reduce `mm_counts`.", seq_len,
total_len, total_placeholders_by_modality)
prompt_token_ids.extend([0] * (seq_len - len(prompt_token_ids)))
return DummyData(
seq_data=SequenceData.from_seqs(prompt_token_ids),
multi_modal_data=mm_inputs["mm_kwargs"],
multi_modal_placeholders=placeholders_by_modality,
)